Dot Physical
What is DOT physical?
A Department of Transportation (DOT) physical is a medical exam that ensures commercial vehicle drivers are fit to drive safely. The exam is required for anyone who drives a commercial motor vehicle (CMV), such as a bus or semi-truck, across state lines. Some states may also require a DOT physical for drivers who operate a CMV within state boundaries. The exam is conducted by a licensed medical examiner.
The exam includes:
- Vision: Drivers must be able to see at least 20/40 in each eye
- Hearing: Drivers must be able to hear a “forced whisper” from at least 5 feet away
- Blood pressure and pulse rate: Doctors check for high blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat
- Urinalysis: Checks for glucose levels and drugs
- Self-reporting: Drivers provide information about their general health history and existing medical conditions
The exam is typically valid for two years, but may need to be taken more frequently depending on a driver’s medical history. Drivers who pass the exam receive a medical examiner’s certificate, also known as a medical card.
How much are DOT physicals?
DOT physicals start at $125.